Mexican federal forces captured a criminal leader known as ‘El X1’ and 12 other extortionists in the state of Michoacán [1].
The operation targets organized crime networks that have systematically squeezed avocado producers, threatening the stability of one of Mexico's most valuable agricultural exports.
Secretary Omar Harfuch led the federal effort to dismantle these networks in the avocado-producing regions, including Uruapan [1], [2]. The operation involved the deployment of more than 9,000 federal agents [1].
Authorities linked the captured suspects to two of the country's most powerful criminal organizations: the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), and the Caballeros Templarios [2]. These groups have long contested control over the region's lucrative fruit production.
Federal forces aimed to secure the avocado export chain by removing the individuals responsible for extortion [1], [2]. The crackdown follows a period of increased pressure on farmers and producers who provide the bulk of the global avocado supply.
Officials said the arrests represent a significant blow to the infrastructure of extortion in Michoacán [1]. By targeting the leadership and the operational cells of the CJNG and Caballeros Templarios, the government intends to reduce the financial leverage these cartels hold over the agricultural sector [2].
“Federal forces captured ‘El X1’ and 12 other extortionists in the state of Michoacán.”
The deployment of thousands of troops to protect a specific crop highlights the strategic importance of the avocado industry to the Mexican economy. By targeting extortionists linked to both the CJNG and Caballeros Templarios, the government is attempting to break the 'protection' rackets that inflate costs and destabilize the regional supply chain, which is critical for international trade.
