Microsoft Corp. and Amazon.com Inc. were among the top weekly gainers for the Nasdaq Composite after reporting strong quarterly earnings [1].

The rally underscores the continued influence of big-tech earnings on broader market sentiment. As these companies dominate the index, their financial performance often dictates the trajectory of the U.S. stock market.

The Nasdaq Composite closed 1% higher on Friday [2]. This followed a significant jump on Thursday, when the index closed 2.78% higher [2]. The surge was primarily driven by the positive reception of the quarterly reports from Amazon and Microsoft [1].

Microsoft has seen substantial growth in recent weeks. Shares rose 2% to $497 on Tuesday afternoon [3]. This movement is part of a larger trend, as Microsoft stock has increased 27% over the past month [3].

Market activity surrounding these stocks was volatile leading up to the reports. Short sellers had entered positions in both Amazon and Microsoft at historic rates before the earnings announcements [3]. The subsequent rally forced many of these investors to cover their positions, further accelerating the upward price movement.

The combination of strong fundamental earnings and the technical pressure from short-covering created a powerful catalyst for the index. The performance of these two companies helped stabilize the Nasdaq during a week of high trading volume.

Microsoft stock is up 27% over the past month

The rally indicates that investor confidence remains tied to the ability of mega-cap tech companies to deliver high growth. The historic level of short-selling prior to these earnings suggests a significant market bet against these firms that failed, resulting in a 'short squeeze' that amplified the index's gains.