Prime Minister Narendra Modi completed 12 years in office on Tuesday, marking a milestone in Indian political history [1].

This tenure represents a significant era of political stability for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The milestone highlights the party's ability to maintain power across three consecutive terms, consolidating its influence over the country's governance and policy direction.

Modi first took office on May 26, 2014 [3]. Since that first swearing-in ceremony, he has served a total of 4,399 days as prime minister [2]. His path to this record included successful re-election campaigns in 2019 and 2024 [4].

To commemorate the occasion, the BJP and NDA organized several events in New Delhi. Modi chaired a meeting with NDA chief ministers and deputy chief ministers to discuss ongoing governance goals. Additionally, BJP leaders performed havans, traditional fire rituals, to celebrate the leadership of the prime minister [1].

There is a discrepancy among reports regarding Modi's exact rank in the history of Indian leadership. Some reports said he has become India's longest-serving prime minister [2]. Other accounts said he is the second longest-serving leader, following the record set by Jawaharlal Nehru [5].

Union ministers and NDA allies said the 12-year mark is a reflection of the party's achievements [1]. The celebrations focused on the continuity of leadership, and the electoral victories that powered the BJP's rise across the nation [3].

Prime Minister Narendra Modi completed 12 years in office on Tuesday

The 12-year milestone cements Narendra Modi's position as one of the most influential figures in the history of the Indian republic. By securing three terms, Modi has shifted the country's political landscape toward a dominant-party system, reducing the traditional volatility of coalition governments in India. The debate over his rank relative to Jawaharlal Nehru underscores the symbolic importance of tenure in establishing a leader's historical legacy.