Prime Minister Narendra Modi promoted India as a global hub for green energy and green hydrogen during visits to Europe in 2024 [1].

These diplomatic efforts aim to position India as a leader in the global green-hydrogen market by attracting foreign investment and technical expertise [2]. The strategy focuses on diversifying energy sources and accelerating the nation's transition toward clean energy [2].

During a visit to The Hague, Modi sought deeper strategic partnerships with the Netherlands [3]. He invited Dutch firms to expand their investments in India, focusing on collaboration in artificial intelligence, semiconductor chips, and clean energy [3, 4]. Modi said that bilateral ties between India and the Netherlands have expanded over the past 10 years [5].

Modi also engaged with Nordic leaders during the third India‑Nordic Summit [6]. This summit included representatives from Sweden, Norway, and Finland [7]. The prime minister said the importance of skill development and industrial cooperation is key to foster economic growth across the regions [6].

In his pitch to Swedish companies, Modi highlighted five key potential areas for investment [8]. These discussions were part of a broader effort to integrate Indian startups and green energy initiatives with European technology — a move designed to spark innovation in sustainable infrastructure [2].

Modi said that India is targeting global growth leadership by leveraging its scale and the technological capabilities of its international partners [2]. The outreach extends beyond the Nordic region to include Italy and other European nations to ensure a comprehensive approach to the energy transition [1].

“India is targeting global growth leadership by leveraging its scale and the technological capabilities of its international partners.”

India is attempting to pivot its industrial base toward sustainable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports. By targeting the Netherlands and Nordic countries — regions known for high-tech green solutions and sovereign wealth funds — India is seeking the capital and intellectual property necessary to scale its green hydrogen production and AI capabilities.