Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed 20 bilateral agreements with Indonesia to strengthen cooperation in defence, technology, and maritime security [1].
This diplomatic push aims to secure India's role in the Indo-Pacific region. By deepening ties with Jakarta, India seeks to stabilize maritime security in the Malacca Strait and secure access to critical minerals essential for modern industry.
The agreements cover a wide array of sectors, including artificial intelligence, education, space, and defence [1]. This comprehensive approach signals a shift toward a more integrated strategic partnership between the two nations. The visit was part of a broader three-nation tour that included New Zealand and Australia [2].
During the visit, Modi expressed his gratitude for the reception he received in Jakarta. "I am grateful to the people of Indonesia for the warm welcome and look forward to a golden chapter in our partnership," Modi said.
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto described the visit as a landmark step for both countries. Subianto said the cooperation is especially significant in the areas of defence and critical minerals.
The tour was scheduled to take place from July 6 to July 11, 2026 [2]. The meetings in Jakarta focused on creating a framework for long-term energy and technology exchanges. Both leaders emphasized the need for stability in the Indo-Pacific to ensure economic growth for the region.
India's interest in critical minerals is a central pillar of the new agreements. As the global economy shifts toward green energy and advanced electronics, securing these materials is a primary national security objective for New Delhi. The maritime security agreements also address shared concerns regarding piracy and illegal fishing in the region.
“I am grateful to the people of Indonesia for the warm welcome and look forward to a golden chapter in our partnership.”
The signing of 20 agreements indicates a transition from general diplomatic friendship to a structured strategic alliance. By focusing on critical minerals and AI, India is diversifying its supply chains and technological dependencies. This alignment with Indonesia, a key regional power, strengthens India's 'Act East' policy and provides a counterweight to other regional influences in the Indo-Pacific.
