Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian held a bilateral meeting in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit [1, 2].

The meeting marks a critical diplomatic engagement between two regional powers seeking to stabilize trade and security in a volatile geopolitical landscape.

The leaders met June 8, 2024 [1, 2], as part of the broader SCO summit held from June 7 to June 9, 2024 [5]. The discussions focused on the expansion of trade, and the promotion of regional peace [3, 6]. Specifically, the two leaders addressed security concerns regarding the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz [3, 6].

Reports on the timing of the meeting vary. Some sources said this was the first bilateral meeting between the two leaders in two years [1]. Other reports said it was the first in-person meeting since the start of the Iran-India war in February 2024 [6].

The talks occurred on the sidelines of the SCO summit, where member states gather to coordinate on security and economic cooperation. The meeting in Bishkek served as a venue to navigate the complexities of India-Iran ties amidst shifting regional alliances.

Both leaders discussed ways to enhance bilateral cooperation, and resolve outstanding issues affecting their diplomatic relationship. The focus remained on ensuring that regional tensions do not further disrupt essential trade routes or diplomatic channels.

The leaders met on June 8, 2024, as part of the broader SCO summit.

This meeting signals an attempt to maintain a functional relationship between India and Iran despite significant regional conflict. By addressing the Strait of Hormuz blockade and trade expansion, both nations are prioritizing economic stability and maritime security over ideological or geopolitical friction.