A U.S. federal jury in California ruled against Elon Musk on Monday, dismissing his lawsuit against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman [1, 2].

The decision ends a high-profile legal battle over the governance and mission of the artificial intelligence company. Because the court found the claims were time-barred, the verdict prevents Musk from recovering damages or forcing changes to OpenAI's corporate structure.

The jury determined that Musk filed the legal action too late, citing the statute of limitations [3, 4]. This procedural ruling means the court did not decide the merits of the dispute, but rather that the window for legal recourse had closed [4].

Musk had sought $150 billion [5] in his lawsuit against the company he helped start. The dispute centered on the transition of OpenAI from a non-profit research organization to a capped-profit entity.

Musk's history with the company began with an early investment of $38 million [6]. He later departed the board and eventually sued, alleging that the company had abandoned its original mission to develop safe artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity.

The verdict was delivered on May 18, 2026 [7]. The ruling provides a significant legal victory for Sam Altman and the OpenAI leadership team, effectively closing the door on this specific attempt by Musk to challenge the company's current operational model [1, 2].

A U.S. federal jury in California ruled against Elon Musk on Monday.

This ruling underscores the critical importance of the statute of limitations in corporate litigation. By dismissing the case on procedural grounds rather than the merits of the 'non-profit' mission, the court avoided a definitive ruling on whether OpenAI breached its original charter. However, the result removes a massive financial and operational threat from OpenAI's balance sheet and allows the company to continue its commercial expansion without the immediate risk of a court-mandated restructuring.