A devastating flash flood struck the Rasuwa and Nuwakot districts of Nepal on Wednesday, killing between 55 [1] and 95 [2] people.

The disaster occurred at a critical transit point for international pilgrims and traders. The flood swept away the Chinese customs office at the Kerung border crossing, disrupting travel between Nepal and Chinese-controlled Tibet.

Authorities believe the surge was triggered by seismic activity, rockslides, or ice avalanches in the high-altitude region [1]. The flooding hit an area on the border of Nepal and Chinese-controlled Tibet in the Rasuwa and Nuwakot districts, a UPI reporter said [2].

Casualty figures vary across reporting agencies. Nepal authorities reported at least 95 deaths [2], while India Today reported at least 55 [1]. China reported three deaths [2].

The number of missing persons also differs by source. India Today reported over 100 Indian tourists and pilgrims are missing, including 77 individuals [1]. UPI reported that around 400 tourists, including Americans, are missing [2]. Chinese officials estimated about 200 people are missing [2].

The affected region is a primary route for Indian tourists and pilgrims visiting sacred sites. The sudden nature of the flood destroyed critical infrastructure and left many stranded in the rugged terrain.

Rescue operations are ongoing, though the destruction of the border customs office and local roads has complicated efforts to reach survivors in the remote districts.

Over 100 Indian tourists and pilgrims are reported missing

The disparity in casualty and missing-person counts suggests a chaotic rescue environment with fragmented communication between Nepalese, Indian, and Chinese authorities. Because the Kerung border is a vital artery for the Kailash-Mansarovar pilgrimage, the high number of missing foreign nationals will likely intensify diplomatic pressure on Nepal to accelerate recovery operations and improve high-altitude early warning systems.