Families in Nepal are searching for missing loved ones six days after catastrophic flash floods devastated the Nuwakot district [1, 2].

The scale of the disaster has overwhelmed local infrastructure, leaving thousands of people unaccounted for and creating a humanitarian crisis in the region.

Official reports indicate the death toll has reached 903 [1]. The number of people still missing is subject to variation across reports, with figures ranging from 4,247 [1] to more than 4,700 [4].

In Nuwakot, a local helipad has become a gathering point for desperate relatives. Families, including some who traveled from Ranchi, India, are scanning photographs of recovered bodies to identify their kin [1, 2]. Because morgues are overflowing, authorities are relying on a combination of photographs, identification tags, and DNA testing to process bodies in mass graves [1].

The disaster has an international dimension, with 42 Australians still listed as missing [2]. These individuals were caught in the flash floods caused by extreme monsoon rains that overwhelmed rivers and destroyed critical infrastructure [3].

Rescue efforts continue, though the window for finding survivors narrows as the days pass. Families describe a state of balance between hope and despair while they wait for official confirmation from DNA labs [2].

Local authorities said they are working to organize the identification process as more bodies are recovered from the debris. The floods, which occurred around Aug. 24, have left the region struggling to manage both the dead and the displaced [2, 3].

The death toll has reached 903.

The disparity in missing persons figures—ranging from 4,247 to over 4,700—highlights the chaos of the initial disaster response and the difficulty of tracking populations in rural districts like Nuwakot. The reliance on DNA identification and mass graves suggests that the volume of casualties has exceeded the capacity of Nepal's existing forensic and mortuary infrastructure, likely prolonging the grieving process for families.