The Government of Nepal has drafted a traffic bill proposing steep increases in fines for a wide range of traffic violations [1].
The proposal aims to curb dangerous road behaviors and reduce accidents in Kathmandu and across the country. By increasing the financial cost of violations, officials said they intend to deter high-risk actions that threaten both motorists and pedestrians.
The draft bill targets several specific behaviors to improve overall safety. These include drunk driving, speeding, lane violations, and the use of mobile phones while operating a vehicle [1]. The government also said it intends to penalize the use of heavily tinted windows to increase visibility and security [1].
Financial penalties under the proposal vary significantly based on the severity of the offense. The minimum fine, which applies to jaywalking, is set at Rs 500 [1]. At the opposite end of the scale, the maximum fine for vehicles with heavily tinted windows could reach Rs 100,000 [1].
Overall, the proposed fine range in the draft bill spans from Rs 500 to Rs 100,000 [1]. This wide bracket is designed to address a spectrum of infractions, from minor pedestrian errors to serious vehicle modifications that may hinder law enforcement or safety.
The legislation comes as the government seeks a more robust framework for road discipline. By updating these penalties, the administration said it hopes to create a stronger deterrent against the habitual disregard of traffic laws that has contributed to road instability in urban centers [1].
“The minimum fine, which applies to jaywalking, is set at Rs 500.”
The introduction of high-ceiling fines suggests a shift toward aggressive deterrence in Nepal's traffic management. However, the success of the bill depends on whether the government can ensure consistent enforcement and provide the necessary infrastructure to support these laws without creating an undue financial burden on lower-income citizens.



