The New South Wales state government will deploy shark-spotting drones daily across approximately 70 beaches to improve swimmer safety [1, 2].
This expansion represents a significant shift toward technology-led coastal surveillance. By utilizing artificial intelligence to detect predators, the state aims to reduce the risk of shark-human interactions in high-traffic swimming areas [1, 3].
The initiative is supported by $34 million in funding [1]. This allocation is part of a larger $120 million shark-risk reduction plan designed to safeguard the coast [1]. The program will provide year-round coverage, ensuring that surveillance remains active regardless of the season [2, 3].
Daily operations are scheduled to begin this summer for the 2026-27 season [1, 2]. The drones will operate at about 70 beaches along the coast, including Sydney's Coogee Beach [1, 4].
The push for increased surveillance follows a recent shark attack on a mother in Sydney [1, 4]. Officials said the use of advanced technology is necessary to mitigate these risks and provide real-time alerts to beachgoers and lifeguards [1, 4].
AI-assisted detection allows the drones to identify shark species and movements more accurately than manual observation. This technology is intended to create a more proactive safety net for the public, reducing the reliance on traditional methods that may be limited by water clarity or human visibility [1, 3].
“The New South Wales state government will deploy shark-spotting drones daily across approximately 70 beaches”
The integration of AI and year-round drone surveillance signals a transition from reactive shark management to a permanent, tech-driven monitoring system. By committing a significant portion of a $120 million budget to drones, NSW is prioritizing early detection over other methods, potentially reducing the need for more controversial measures such as shark culls while attempting to address public anxiety following high-profile attacks.
