New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani said the city cannot arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu under an International Criminal Court warrant.

The statement clarifies the limits of municipal power regarding international law and places the responsibility for enforcement on the U.S. federal government.

Speaking on July 22, 2026 [1], Mamdani said the mayor's office does not possess the legal authority to execute an arrest warrant issued by the ICC. He said the power to enforce such warrants resides with federal authorities rather than city officials.

Mamdani said the federal government should take action and enforce the warrant. The mayor's position emphasizes a distinction between local administrative jurisdiction and the federal government's role in diplomatic and international legal matters.

Because the ICC is an international body, its warrants are not directly enforceable by city police departments without federal cooperation, or specific legal frameworks. The mayor's call for federal intervention highlights the tension between international war-crimes allegations and U.S. domestic legal procedures.

This public stance follows ongoing debates regarding the ICC's jurisdiction over leaders of states that are not party to the Rome Statute. By deferring to the federal government, Mamdani avoids a direct legal conflict with the state while maintaining a public demand for the warrant's execution.

New York City cannot arrest Benjamin Netanyahu under an ICC arrest warrant

This situation underscores the legal gap between municipal governance and international law. Since New York City does not have the jurisdiction to execute international warrants independently, the political pressure shifts entirely to the U.S. State Department and Department of Justice to decide whether to honor the ICC's request.