Gov. Kathy Hochul and New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani are proposing a tax on high-priced second homes not used as primary residences.
The measure aims to curb the influence of global elites on the local real estate market while generating significant state revenue. By targeting non-primary residences, officials hope to address the city's persistent housing affordability crisis and close loopholes often used by LLCs to mask ownership.
State leaders are currently finalizing the specific details of the levy as part of the 2026 budget process [1, 2]. The proposal specifically targets high-end apartments, condos, co-ops, and townhouses [6]. According to one report, the tax would apply to second homes valued at more than $5 million [2].
The initiative seeks to shift the tax burden toward wealthy owners who maintain properties in the city without living there full-time [1, 4, 6]. This strategy is intended to discourage the practice of treating New York City real estate as a speculative asset, a trend that has historically driven up prices for permanent residents.
Gov. Hochul and Mayor Mamdani are leading the effort to integrate this wealth tax into the broader state financial framework [1, 2]. The proposal comes amid increasing pressure to find new revenue streams to fund public services and infrastructure.
Opponents of the measure have argued that such taxes could discourage investment in the city's luxury real estate sector. However, the administration said the focus remains on those who utilize the city's infrastructure without contributing to its residential stability [4].
“The proposal specifically targets high-end apartments, condos, co-ops, and townhouses.”
This proposal signals a shift toward aggressive wealth-based taxation in New York to combat the 'ghost home' phenomenon. By targeting properties over $5 million, the city is attempting to decouple luxury real estate speculation from the primary housing market, potentially increasing the inventory of available homes or slowing the rapid appreciation of luxury assets.




