Pakistani health authorities launched a week-long anti-polio vaccination campaign across 79 selected districts on Monday [1].

The initiative is a critical step in the country's ongoing effort to eradicate polio. By targeting children under five, authorities aim to close immunity gaps and prevent the further spread of the virus in high-risk areas [1, 2].

The campaign focuses on 79 districts [1]. The scale of the target population varies by report, with some sources stating the drive aims to reach nearly 19 million children under five [1], while others cite a target of 45 million children in the same age group [2].

Health workers are deployed across these regions to ensure the vaccine reaches the most remote populations. These efforts are part of a broader national strategy to eliminate the disease entirely, a goal that requires consistent coverage across all provinces.

Recent data indicates the scale of these operations. Previous reports noted that over 2.15 million children were vaccinated during a separate anti-polio campaign [3].

The current week-long drive represents a coordinated push to maintain the momentum of previous immunization efforts. By focusing on specific districts, health authorities can concentrate resources where the risk of transmission remains highest [1].

Pakistani health authorities launched a week-long anti-polio vaccination campaign across 79 selected districts

Pakistan remains one of the few countries where polio is still endemic. The discrepancy in targeted numbers—ranging from 19 million to 45 million children—suggests significant variations in how health authorities calculate target populations or the scope of different campaign phases. Successfully reaching these targets is essential for global eradication, as any remaining pockets of the virus can lead to international outbreaks.