The Full Bench of the Federal Court of Australia rejected an appeal by One Nation leader Pauline Hanson regarding racial vilification [1].

The ruling reinforces the legal boundaries of political speech in Australia, affirming that racial discrimination laws apply even to elected officials during public disputes.

The case centered on a post in which Hanson told Greens Senator Mehreen Faruqi to return to Pakistan [1]. A three-judge panel unanimously upheld the finding that the comment constituted a serious act of racial vilification [2]. The court said the comment was seriously offensive and breached Australia's racial discrimination laws because it singled out Faruqi [3].

This decision follows an original Federal Court ruling in 2024 [4]. The appeal was officially rejected on June 13, 2024 [2]. The court said that the nature of the post went beyond political disagreement and entered the realm of prohibited racial discrimination [3].

Hanson indicated she may continue to fight the ruling. "I will consider a High Court challenge," Hanson said [5].

The proceedings took place in Canberra, where the court evaluated whether the speech was protected or if it crossed into illegal vilification [1]. The unanimous decision by the panel underscores a judicial consensus on the application of the Racial Discrimination Act in this instance [2].

The three‑judge panel unanimously upheld the finding.

This ruling establishes a significant precedent regarding the accountability of political figures under Australia's racial discrimination laws. By rejecting the appeal, the court has signaled that the status of a political leader does not grant immunity from vilification laws when speech targets an individual's national origin or ethnicity.