Prime Minister Narendra Modi began a six-day state visit to the United Arab Emirates and four European nations on Friday [1].

The tour aims to secure critical energy resources and strengthen diplomatic ties across the Gulf and Europe during a period of global strategic shifts. By targeting both energy-rich Middle Eastern states and European partners, India seeks to diversify its supply chains and enhance its geopolitical influence.

Modi's itinerary starts in Abu Dhabi, UAE, before continuing to the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, and Italy [2]. The prime minister is scheduled to remain on this tour through May 20, 2026 [1].

A primary objective of the visit is to firm up two major energy cooperation agreements [1]. These deals focus on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and the establishment of strategic petroleum reserves [1]. Such agreements are intended to stabilize India's long-term energy security and reduce vulnerability to market volatility.

Beyond energy, the visit to the UAE includes discussions regarding the welfare of the Indian diaspora [2]. Approximately four million Indians currently live and work in the UAE [2]. Ensuring the protection and prosperity of this community remains a central pillar of India's bilateral relations with the emirate.

The subsequent legs of the journey to the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, and Italy are designed to deepen strategic ties with the European Union's members [3]. These visits will likely cover trade, technology, and security cooperation as India expands its footprint in Northern and Southern Europe.

This five-nation tour represents a coordinated effort to balance economic needs with strategic diplomacy [3]. The integration of energy security with diaspora engagement and European partnerships underscores a multifaceted approach to foreign policy.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi began a six-day state visit to the United Arab Emirates and four European nations

This diplomatic push signals India's intent to lock in energy stability through strategic reserves and LPG deals while simultaneously hedging its interests across Europe. By leveraging the significant Indian diaspora in the UAE and seeking closer ties with Northern European nations, India is positioning itself as a primary bridge between the Global South and the West.