Prime Minister Narendra Modi compared the city of Rome to India's ancient city of Kashi during a visit to Italy [1].
The remark underscores India's diplomatic strategy to build ties with European partners by emphasizing shared cultural and historical legacies. By linking two of the world's oldest continuously inhabited urban centers, the prime minister sought to establish a civilisational bridge between the two nations [1].
Modi said the Italian capital is "eternal" and Kashi is "timeless" [1]. The comparison serves as a diplomatic tool to foster mutual respect and understanding between the democratic governments of India and Italy [1].
This approach to diplomacy focuses on the longevity of human civilization rather than solely on contemporary trade or political agreements. By highlighting the spiritual and historical parallels between the Mediterranean and the Ganges river basin, the prime minister aimed to strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries [1].
The visit to Rome was designed to reinforce bilateral relations and explore areas of cooperation. The civilisational framing of the trip reflects a broader effort to position India as a global leader with deep historical roots that resonate with other ancient societies [1].
“Rome is Eternal, Kashi is Timeless”
This rhetorical strategy signals a shift toward 'civilisational diplomacy,' where India leverages its ancient identity to create emotional and cultural alignment with Western powers. By equating the historical prestige of Rome with that of Kashi, the Indian leadership attempts to move the bilateral relationship beyond transactional economics toward a deeper, identity-based partnership.
