Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with a painting of the ghats of Varanasi during a visit to Rome on Tuesday night [1].
The gesture serves to highlight India’s spiritual and cultural heritage during a high-level diplomatic mission in Italy. By connecting the ancient city of Varanasi with the historic setting of Rome, the exchange emphasizes shared historical depth and cultural diplomacy between the two nations.
The presentation occurred during the final leg of an international tour encompassing five nations [2]. The visit to Rome marked the concluding stop of the diplomatic circuit, where the Prime Minister met with various officials and cultural figures.
During the event, Modi met with painter Giampaolo Tomassetti, who provided the artwork depicting the riverfront of Varanasi [1]. The painting offers a visual representation of Kashi, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, to an international audience in Italy [1].
Modi's arrival in Rome included a welcome from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni [3]. The leaders shared moments at the Colosseum before proceeding with the diplomatic agenda of the visit [3].
The use of cultural artifacts during state visits is a recurring element of India's foreign policy strategy. Presenting and receiving art that reflects national identity allows for a softer diplomatic approach, bridging the gap between political negotiations and cultural exchange.
“Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with a painting of the ghats of Varanasi”
This interaction underscores the role of 'soft power' in Indian diplomacy. By integrating cultural symbols like the ghats of Varanasi into official state visits, India seeks to project its civilizational identity alongside its economic and political interests, strengthening bilateral ties through shared appreciation of art and history.





