The Vatican is reinforcing security and holding commemorative events to mark the first anniversary [1] of Pope Leo XIV’s pontificate.
This milestone is significant because observers note the pontiff has broken long-standing Vatican traditions during his first year. His departure from established norms has drawn global attention and necessitated a heightened security presence to manage public interest.
One notable break from tradition occurred when the pope carried the cross during the Via Crucis. During that event, Leo XIV said, "Quienes deciden las guerras responderán ante Dios" [2].
A Vatican spokesperson said, "El Vaticano refuerza su seguridad para conmemorar el primer aniversario del pontificado del Papa León XIV" [3]. These security measures are in place as the church celebrates a year of leadership that has introduced unprecedented changes to practice.
Celebrations extend beyond Rome to South America. In Chiclayo, Peru, public events including touristic and cultural activities were scheduled for May 8, 2026 [4] to honor the anniversary. The election that brought Leo XIV to the papacy also highlighted Cardinal Robert Prevost, a U.S.-born cardinal of Peruvian nationality.
Despite the anniversary celebrations, the pontiff has remained humble regarding his role. Leo XIV said he was amazed by the "enorme curva de aprendizaje," or enormous learning curve, that he faces as pontiff [5].
While most reports celebrate a full year of leadership, some conflicting data exists regarding the timeline. One report mentioned the pontificate had lasted 132 days [6], though anniversary events in May 2026 indicate a full year has passed since his election.
“"Quienes deciden las guerras responderán ante Dios"”
The first anniversary of Pope Leo XIV's papacy signals a shift toward a more unconventional leadership style within the Catholic Church. By challenging traditional ceremonial roles and emphasizing accountability for war, the pontiff is repositioning the papacy's public image. The simultaneous celebrations in Peru highlight the growing influence of the Global South within the church's hierarchy.
