The Parti Québécois (PQ) said it would withdraw Quebec from the federally funded Alto high-speed rail project if the party forms a government [1].

The move would jeopardize a major transit link between Quebec City and Toronto, shifting the focus from intercity connectivity to regional development. This proposal creates a potential funding rift between the provincial government and federal authorities regarding how infrastructure grants are utilized.

Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon said the party intends to redirect the federal money toward local infrastructure projects instead of the rail link [2]. The PQ said the Alto project is too costly and less profitable than alternative investments [3].

Beyond financial concerns, the party cited the project's impact on the environment. The PQ said the rail line would negatively affect agricultural land [3]. This position aligns with concerns from the agricultural sector regarding the use of farmland for transit corridors [4].

Premier Christine Fréchette responded to the proposal by questioning the party's understanding of the project's structure. "I have the impression the PQ doesn’t understand how this works," Fréchette said [5].

The proposal comes as the province prepares for a provincial election scheduled for October 2026 [1]. The party's statements on the matter were made earlier this week on June 8 and 9 [6].

The PQ says it would pull Quebec out of the federally funded Alto high-speed rail project

This proposal transforms a transportation project into a central campaign issue for the 2026 election. By prioritizing local infrastructure and farmland preservation over a high-speed link to Toronto, the Parti Québécois is framing the debate as a choice between federal integration and provincial autonomy. If implemented, the withdrawal could lead to legal or financial disputes with the federal government over the reallocation of earmarked funds.