A two-year-old Holland Lop rabbit named Manju repeatedly flops onto its companion, Fuwa, to establish social dominance [1].
The behavior highlights the complex social structures of domesticated rabbits, which often use physical displays to communicate rank and authority within a group.
Footage aired Tuesday on the Japanese program "Hatori Shinichi Morning Show" showed Manju [1] collapsing onto Fuwa, who is also two years old [1]. The interaction appeared abrupt, with Manju landing its body directly on top of the other rabbit in a repetitive pattern [1].
Kumiko Saito, director of the Rabbit Clinic, said the action is a form of communication. According to Saito, rabbits are animals with a clear social hierarchy, and those in higher positions use these physical appeals to interact with subordinates [1].
"Rabbits are animals with a hierarchy, and the rabbit in the higher position appeals to the rabbit below to communicate," Saito said [1]. She identified Manju as the dominant individual in this specific relationship, noting that the flopping is a direct appeal to Fuwa [1].
While the behavior may look like a random accident or a sign of affection to owners, it serves a specific functional purpose in rabbit society. The physical act of placing oneself above another is a common method for establishing who holds the superior position in the pair [1].
This specific case was highlighted to educate pet owners on the nuances of rabbit body language. Understanding these signals helps owners distinguish between aggressive fighting and the standard social maneuvering typical of the species [1].
“Rabbits are animals with a hierarchy, and the rabbit in the higher position appeals to the rabbit below to communicate.”
This behavior demonstrates that rabbit social dynamics are more structured than commonly perceived by pet owners. By identifying 'flopping' as a hierarchical tool rather than mere play or exhaustion, veterinary specialists are encouraging a more technical understanding of lagomorph communication to improve pet welfare and owner interpretation of animal behavior.
