Rahul Gandhi (Congress) called for a Supreme Court-monitored probe into the crackdown on student protesters during a speech in the Lok Sabha [1, 2].
The demand highlights escalating tensions between the Indian government and opposition leaders over the handling of youth dissent and the implementation of new security laws.
Speaking on Feb. 7, 2024 [3], Gandhi said Prime Minister Narendra Modi should dismiss Home Minister Amit Shah [1]. The Congress leader linked the demand for Shah's removal to the government's treatment of students who protested against exam irregularities [1, 2].
Gandhi also targeted the government's new anti-paper leak bill, which was passed by voice vote in the Lok Sabha [3]. He said the legislation is not a reform but a punishment tool [4]. The bill aims to curb the leaking of examination papers, but opposition members argued it serves as a punitive mechanism to stifle dissent [4].
During the session, the opposition staged a walkout in the Rajya Sabha to protest the legislation and the police actions against students [1]. Mallikarjun Kharge (Congress) joined the opposition in criticizing the government's approach to public order, and academic integrity [1, 2].
Gandhi said, "We demand a Supreme Court-monitored probe into the crackdown on students" [2]. The call for judicial oversight follows reports of police force used against student demonstrators across various regions [1].
The legislative session remained volatile as members of the opposition continued to clash with the treasury benches over the bill's language and its potential for misuse [1, 4].
“"The anti-paper leak bill is not a reform; it is a punishment tool."”
This confrontation signals a deepening divide over the balance between national security and civil liberties in India. By demanding a Supreme Court-monitored probe, the opposition is attempting to move the debate from parliamentary rhetoric to judicial scrutiny, specifically targeting the Home Ministry's role in managing internal dissent.



