India is marking the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi by reviewing the modernization reforms implemented during his tenure [1].
These policies shifted the trajectory of Indian governance by expanding the electorate and building the technical infrastructure necessary for the digital age. The reforms aimed to empower the youth and upgrade national capabilities to meet global standards [1], [2].
One of the most significant changes to the democratic process occurred in 1988, when the government lowered the voting age to 18 [1]. This amendment allowed millions of young citizens to participate in elections, intending to increase youth engagement in the nation's political future [1], [2].
Gandhi also focused on the technological advancement of the country. In 1984, his administration established the Centre for Development of Telematics, known as C-DOT [1]. The agency was created to develop indigenous telecom technology, reducing reliance on foreign imports and laying the groundwork for the country's telecommunications expansion [2].
Education was another pillar of the reform agenda. The government introduced the National Policy on Education in 1986 [1]. This policy sought to improve the quality of schooling, and standardize education across the country to ensure more equitable access to learning [1].
These initiatives were part of a broader effort to modernize India between 1984 and 1989 [1]. By targeting the intersections of technology, education, and civic participation, the administration sought to transition the country into a more contemporary global power [2].
“The government lowered the voting age to 18.”
The reforms initiated by Rajiv Gandhi represent a pivot toward technocracy and youth empowerment in India. By lowering the voting age and investing in telecom infrastructure through C-DOT, the administration created the legal and technical prerequisites for the subsequent digital revolution and the increased political influence of the younger demographic.
