Robinhood Markets launched a public Layer-2 blockchain on Wednesday to enable tokenized stock trading in more than 120 countries [1].

This move represents a significant shift in how retail investors access global markets. By migrating traditional assets to a blockchain, the company aims to reduce the risk of trading halts, similar to the GameStop incident, while expanding its footprint beyond the U.S. [3].

The company held its launch event in London, United Kingdom, where it debuted the public mainnet [2]. The new infrastructure allows for the trading of tokenized stocks on a global scale [1]. Alongside the blockchain launch, Robinhood introduced AI-driven tools designed to help users manage crypto-portfolio trading [2].

As part of the expansion, the company introduced a decentralized lending feature called Robinhood Earn. This service offers an estimated seven percent yield on USDG [1]. The initiative is part of a broader strategy to deepen the company's cryptocurrency offerings and attract a more diverse international user base [3].

The transition to a Layer-2 solution allows Robinhood to maintain higher transaction speeds and lower costs than a primary Layer-1 blockchain. This technical choice supports the high volume of trades typical of retail investing, a necessity for the platform's scalability [1].

By integrating AI and blockchain, Robinhood is positioning itself as a hybrid financial hub. The platform now combines traditional equity trading with decentralized finance protocols, allowing users to move between asset classes within a single ecosystem [2].

Tokenized stock trading is available in over 120 countries.

The launch of a proprietary Layer-2 blockchain signals Robinhood's intent to bypass traditional clearinghouse bottlenecks. By tokenizing stocks, the company is attempting to create a 24/7 global market that operates independently of legacy financial infrastructure, potentially forcing other brokerages to adopt similar decentralized technologies to remain competitive.