U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio proposed a "new relationship" between the United States and Cuba on Wednesday, including $100 million [1] in humanitarian aid.

This diplomatic shift comes as the Trump administration prepares criminal charges against former President Raúl Castro. The move signals a strategy to decouple the Cuban population from its leadership by offering direct support during a severe humanitarian crisis.

Rubio delivered the announcement through a video message addressed directly to the people of Cuba. In the recording, he said that the United States is ready to open a new chapter in the relationship between the two countries and their people [2].

To address immediate needs, Rubio said the U.S. will provide $100 million [3] in humanitarian assistance to the Cuban people [4]. The proposal aims to alleviate suffering caused by the ongoing crisis, while maintaining pressure on the Cuban government.

Rubio used the message to distinguish between the Cuban citizenry and the officials who govern them. He blamed the current state of the nation on its leaders, suggesting that the proposed aid is a gesture of support for the population rather than the state.

This outreach follows a period of strained bilateral ties. By offering a combination of financial aid and a revised diplomatic approach, the U.S. appears to be leveraging the humanitarian situation to create internal pressure within Cuba.

Rubio said the administration remains committed to the well-being of the Cuban people as it navigates these complex diplomatic waters. The specific mechanisms for delivering the $100 million [1] in aid have not yet been detailed.

"We are ready to open a new chapter in the relationship between our people and our countries."

The U.S. is employing a 'carrot and stick' approach toward Cuba. By pairing significant humanitarian aid for the public with criminal charges against former leader Raúl Castro, the administration is attempting to isolate the Cuban government while building goodwill with the populace. This strategy aims to destabilize the current leadership's legitimacy by presenting the U.S. as a provider of essential resources that the state has failed to secure.