Russian sanitary authorities have recognized Brazil as a territory free of foot-and-mouth disease without the need for vaccination [1, 2].

This status is a critical milestone for the Brazilian agricultural sector because it removes sanitary barriers and opens new markets for meat exports. By meeting the stringent requirements of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OMSA), Brazil strengthens its position as a global leader in livestock production.

The recognition follows a series of certifications issued between May and June 2024 [1, 2, 3]. While reports on the exact date of OMSA recognition vary—with some citing May 29 [2] and others June 11 [1]—a formal certification ceremony was held in Paris on June 6, 2024 [3].

To achieve this status, Brazil had to prove the disease was no longer present in its cattle population without relying on vaccines. This process involved 12 federative units and a portion of the state of Amazonas completing the final vaccination rounds before transitioning to the vaccination-free status [4].

Russian authorities said that the move aligns with the OMSA criteria and will facilitate trade between the two nations [1, 2]. The decision simplifies the sanitary agenda, allowing for a more streamlined export process for Brazilian beef and other animal products entering the Russian market [1].

This development is part of a broader strategy by Brazil to be recognized globally as a country free of the disease without vaccination. The shift not only reduces the cost of livestock maintenance for farmers, by eliminating the need for recurring vaccine doses, but also signals to the world that the country's sanitary surveillance systems are robust enough to detect and contain outbreaks without pharmaceutical intervention [2].

“Brazil is now recognized as free of foot-and-mouth disease without vaccination.”

The transition to a 'free without vaccination' status is a high-tier sanitary achievement that elevates Brazil's standing in international trade. Because many premium markets require this specific status to guarantee the absence of the virus, Russia's recognition removes a significant technical hurdle for exporters. This likely leads to increased volume in bilateral meat trade and reduces the operational overhead for Brazilian ranchers.