Russia plans to deploy its next-generation SARMAT strategic nuclear missile by the end of 2024 [2].
The deployment of this weapon marks a significant escalation in Russia's strategic capabilities, as the missile is designed to bypass existing missile-defense systems to reinforce nuclear deterrence.
President Vladimir Putin said the system is the "most powerful in the world" [2]. The missile, which NATO refers to as "Satan II," successfully completed a test launch on Tuesday, May 12, 2024 [2]. Putin said the system will be ready for "combat duty" by the end of the year [1].
According to technical specifications, the SARMAT missile has a range of over 35,000 km [1]. The test was conducted by the Strategic Missile Forces, led by chief Sergei Karakayev [1].
While Russian leadership has promised a 2024 deadline for fielding the weapon, reports on the timeline vary. Some sources indicate the missile could be deployed by the end of 2026 [3], though official statements from the Kremlin maintain the earlier date [1, 2].
Russia intends to use the missile to showcase its updated strategic weapons capability. By fielding a weapon capable of evading current defense grids, Moscow seeks to maintain a credible threat against global adversaries, a move that increases geopolitical tension in the nuclear domain.
“the most powerful in the world”
The introduction of the SARMAT missile represents a shift toward 'invulnerable' strike capabilities. By prioritizing the ability to bypass missile-defense systems, Russia is attempting to neutralize the strategic advantage of Western interceptor grids, potentially triggering a new arms race in hypersonic and long-range nuclear technology.
