Samsung Electronics warned Thursday that a global memory chip shortage is expected to persist through 2027 and into 2028 [1], [2].

The forecast signals a prolonged period of volatility for the tech industry, as the components essential for artificial intelligence remain scarce. This scarcity could lead to increased costs for consumer electronics and delays in infrastructure scaling for cloud providers.

Rising demand from AI data centers is tightening the supply of DRAM and high-bandwidth memory (HBM) [1], [3]. To mitigate these risks, Samsung announced that it has secured multi-year supply deals with major data-center operators [1]. These agreements aim to stabilize the flow of components amidst an unpredictable market.

The company reported a significant financial surge tied to this demand, noting a more than 250-fold jump in chip profit [1]. Despite these gains, the company expects the memory shortage to worsen through 2027 before potentially easing in 2028 [2].

Industry collaboration has increased as companies attempt to predict future needs. A Samsung spokesperson said that AI companies and labs have been "sharing their medium- to long-term demand forecasts" directly with the memory maker [3].

This direct communication allows Samsung to align its production schedules with the specific requirements of AI research and deployment. However, the gap between production capacity and the appetite of the AI sector continues to drive the shortage [1], [3].

Samsung warns that a memory chip shortage will extend to 2028

The extended timeline for chip availability suggests that the AI infrastructure build-out is outstripping the hardware industry's ability to scale. By locking in multi-year deals, Samsung is shifting from a spot-market model to a more predictable, contractual relationship with big tech, which may leave smaller firms with less access to critical components.