Polling stations across Scotland closed at 10 p.m. [2] on Thursday following the scheduled election for the Scottish Parliament.

The outcome of the vote will determine the composition of Holyrood, the devolved legislature that governs Scotland's internal affairs. The results will signal shifts in political power and public sentiment regarding the country's governance.

Stations opened at 7 a.m. [1] on Thursday to allow citizens to cast their ballots. Following the 10 p.m. [2] closure, officials began the process of securing votes for transport to designated counting centres located throughout the country.

Ballot boxes are scheduled to be opened for counting at 9 a.m. [3] on Friday. This delay between the close of polls and the start of the count is a standard part of the electoral process in Scotland.

The election determines the members of the Scottish Parliament, which consists of two types of representatives. There are 73 constituency seats [4] that are filled by candidates winning the most votes in their specific local areas.

In addition to constituency members, Scotland is divided into eight electoral regions [5]. Each of these regions sends seven additional members to the parliament [5], creating a total of 56 regional seats [5]. This proportional representation system is designed to ensure that the final makeup of the parliament reflects the overall share of the vote each party receives across the regions.

With the polls now shut, the focus shifts to the counting centres where officials will tally the ballots. The process will determine which parties hold the balance of power in the legislature.

Ballot boxes will be opened at 9 a.m. on Friday

The hybrid voting system used for Holyrood, combining first-past-the-post constituency seats with regional lists, often prevents a single party from achieving an absolute majority. This typically necessitates coalition governments or confidence-and-supply agreements to form a stable administration, making the regional results as critical as the constituency wins.