Kenyan marathon runner Sebastian Sawe became the first person to run a competitive marathon in under two hours during the London Marathon [1].
This achievement marks a historic milestone in athletics, challenging the perceived limits of human endurance while raising questions about the role of technology in sports performance.
Sawe finished the race on April 26, 2024, with a time of 1:59:30 [1]. This performance shattered the previous world record of 2:00:35 [1]. Following the race, Sawe returned to Kenya, where he received a hero's welcome and a formal ceremony [2].
Salim Mvurya, the Sports Minister of Kenya, said the achievement was "a win for Kenya" [2].
The record-breaking run has intensified a debate regarding the equipment used by elite athletes. Sawe wore a new "super shoe" priced at $500 [1]. Critics argue that such expensive technology creates an uneven playing field, while supporters view it as a natural evolution of sports equipment.
World Athletics president Sebastian Coe addressed the controversy surrounding the footwear. Coe said, "We will not strangle innovation" [3]. His comments suggest that the governing body is open to technological advancements provided they meet existing regulations.
The intersection of human athleticism and engineering has become a focal point for the sport. While Sawe's training was rigorous, the $500 shoe is credited as a key factor in enabling the sub-two-hour time [1].
“"a win for Kenya"”
Sawe's performance shifts the marathon from a test of pure physiological limit to a hybrid challenge of human effort and material science. By validating the sub-two-hour mark in a competitive setting, World Athletics now faces the difficult task of balancing the pursuit of faster records with the need to maintain competitive integrity against 'technological doping'.





