Senior Minister of State for Education Janil Puthucheary rejected claims that students experienced a "collective hallucination" during O-Level English oral examinations [1].

The dispute centers on the integrity of the national examination process and whether the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB) adequately addressed student concerns regarding scoring discrepancies.

The disagreement unfolded during a parliamentary debate on Wednesday, Aug. 5, 2024 [2]. The debate followed reports of anomalies during the English oral examinations held on July 15, 2024 [1]. Hundreds of candidates reported discrepancies in the process, though an exact figure was not disclosed [1].

Workers' Party MP Jamus Lim said the situation was a case of collective hallucination among the affected candidates [1]. Puthucheary said the SEAB investigation was comprehensive and based on multiple data points.

"We have considered both the student testimony and the technical evidence, and we have not given priority to one over the other," Puthucheary said [2].

The minister said the board did not ignore the students' accounts in favor of machine data. He said the SEAB's investigation looked at the technical data from the recording equipment, and the students' accounts [1].

This rebuttal aims to maintain public confidence in the SEAB's ability to conduct fair and transparent examinations. By emphasizing the use of technical evidence alongside testimony, the Ministry of Education seeks to demonstrate a rigorous approach to resolving the reported anomalies, ensuring that student grievances are weighed against empirical data [1, 2].

"We have considered both the student testimony and the technical evidence, and we have not given priority to one over the other."

This exchange highlights a tension between the government's reliance on technical verification and the subjective experiences of students in a high-stakes testing environment. By rejecting the 'collective hallucination' narrative, the Ministry of Education is attempting to validate student concerns while simultaneously asserting that technical audits are the final authority on exam integrity.