The South Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare has faced criticism for failing to schedule field inspections into illegal private ambulance operations [1].
This delay is significant because the alleged illegal activities—specifically the use of a social welfare organization's name to mask unauthorized business—may increase risks during emergency patient transport.
Investigators are examining allegations that private ambulance companies used the name of the Korea Life Rescue Corps to operate illegally [1, 2]. This practice, known as illegal registration or "ji-ip," allows operators to bypass regulations by borrowing the credentials of a legitimate entity [1, 2].
Despite plans for a joint inspection involving the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Seoul Metropolitan Government, and the Seocho District office, no date has been set for the visit [1, 2]. This deadlock has persisted for three weeks [1].
Local officials have struggled to coordinate the effort. A representative from the Seoul city and Seocho district offices said that the management of private transport companies falls under the jurisdiction of local health centers [1].
Concerns have also emerged regarding the depth of the eventual probe. One official said that because cracking down on illegal registration falls outside their specific authority, the inspection might be limited to a superficial review of documents [1].
The Ministry of Health and Welfare is currently considering whether to request a formal criminal investigation into the matter [1, 2]. The focus remains on how these companies leveraged the Korea Life Rescue Corps to maintain a veneer of legality while operating outside the law [1, 2].
“The inspection might be limited to a superficial review of documents.”
The friction between the Ministry of Health and Welfare and local government offices highlights a regulatory gap in how private emergency services are monitored. If authorities cannot agree on jurisdictional boundaries, illegal operators can continue to function under borrowed credentials, potentially compromising patient safety and the integrity of the national emergency response system.



