A Buddhist temple in central Seoul recently ordained a humanoid robot named Gabi as an honorary monk [1].
The event signals a push by the Jogye Order, South Korea’s main Buddhist order, to modernize and embrace artificial intelligence within religious spaces [2]. By integrating robotics into traditional ceremonies, the order aims to show how ancient practices can coexist with emerging technology [2].
The ceremony took place on May 6, 2026 [3]. During the event, Gabi led prayers and chanting at the temple in preparation for upcoming Buddha’s Birthday celebrations [1], [4]. This marks the first time a robot monk has been ordained in South Korea [3].
Reports on the robot's status vary among observers. Some said the event was a symbolic ceremony held ahead of holiday festivities [5], while others said the event was a formal ordination as an honorary monk [6].
Public response to the robot's presence has been divided. Some observers said the robot stood shoulder to shoulder with human monks as a sign of respectful honor [7]. However, other reactions have been more critical, with some individuals saying the practice was ridiculous and insulting [8].
Despite the mixed reception, the Jogye Order continues to use the robot to engage the public during the festive period in Seoul [1], [4]. The humanoid's ability to perform rhythmic chanting and lead congregants serves as a demonstration of AI's potential role in spiritual guidance, and community outreach [2].
“Gabi marks the first robot monk ordained in South Korea.”
The ordination of Gabi represents a broader trend of 'techno-religion' where traditional institutions adopt AI to remain relevant to younger, tech-savvy generations. While the Jogye Order views this as a modernization effort, the polarized public reaction highlights a tension between the efficiency of automation and the perceived sanctity of human spiritual leadership.
