Two Russian cosmonauts and one U.S. astronaut undocked from the International Space Station on July 26, 2026, to begin their return to Earth [1, 2].

The departure marks the end of a significant international collaboration in low-Earth orbit. The crew's return ensures the rotation of personnel necessary to maintain the station's operational capabilities and scientific research goals.

The crew traveled aboard the Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft [1, 2]. They spent approximately 240 days in orbit during their mission [1]. This journey concludes the 74th long-term expedition to the International Space Station [2].

Following the undocking process, the spacecraft is scheduled to land in the Kazakh steppes of Kazakhstan [2]. The landing is slated for Sunday afternoon [2].

Coordination between the Russian and American space agencies remains critical for the safety of the crew during the descent phase. The Soyuz capsule must execute a precise series of burns to exit orbit and enter the atmosphere at the correct angle to ensure a safe touchdown in the steppes [2].

Ground teams in Kazakhstan are preparing for the arrival of the capsule. Recovery crews typically deploy immediately after touchdown to assist the crew members as they exit the craft and undergo initial medical evaluations [2].

The crew spent approximately 240 days in orbit during their mission.

The successful completion of the 74th long-term expedition demonstrates the continued operational viability of the Soyuz transport system and the persistence of US-Russian cooperation in space despite terrestrial political tensions. The 240-day duration is standard for long-term rotations, providing the physiological data necessary for future deep-space missions.