U.S. stock markets closed higher on Friday as the initial public offering of SpaceX dominated investor attention [1].

The debut marks a pivotal shift for the aerospace company as it transitions from a private entity to a publicly traded corporation. This move allows a broader range of investors to hold stakes in the company's ambitious goals for space exploration, and satellite deployment.

SpaceX shares closed at $160.95 [2], representing a 19.2% increase from the initial IPO price of $135 per share [2]. While the stock surged on its first day, some reports indicate the company's overall valuation target has slipped toward $1.75 trillion [6].

The broader market reacted positively to the listing and other geopolitical developments. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.7% [3]. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 closed unchanged [3], and the Nasdaq showed no change [4].

Market analysts said the gains were fueled by a combination of the SpaceX debut and growing optimism regarding a potential peace deal between Iran and the U.S. [1, 5]. The synergy of a high-profile tech listing and the prospect of decreased geopolitical tension created a buoyed atmosphere on Wall Street [5].

Trading activity centered on the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, where the aerospace firm's entry provided a significant catalyst for trading volume on Friday [1, 5].

SpaceX shares closed at $160.95, up 19.2% from the IPO price

The successful debut of SpaceX provides a liquidity event for early investors and employees while testing the market's appetite for high-valuation aerospace ventures. When coupled with the positive sentiment surrounding Iran-US diplomatic prospects, the day's activity suggests that investors are currently prioritizing growth-oriented tech assets and geopolitical stability over risk aversion.