Thousands of people gathered in Buñol, Spain, on Wednesday to participate in the annual La Tomatina tomato-throwing festival [1, 2, 3].

The event transforms the small town in the Valencia region into a massive street-wide food fight, drawing international attention to the local tradition.

Revelers filled the streets to hurl up to 165 tons of overripe tomatoes [1]. While some reports describe the crowd as thousands of revelers [2], other estimates suggest more than 20,000 people participated in the event [4].

The festival is a long-standing tradition with a complex history. It was banned during the 1950s by the regime of Francisco Franco [5]. However, the event was revived after receiving significant media attention in the 1980s [5].

Today, the festival remains a central cultural event for Buñol. Participants spend the day throwing pulp and whole tomatoes at one another until the designated time ends, leaving the town square and surrounding streets painted red.

Local authorities and organizers manage the logistics of the event to accommodate the influx of visitors to the small municipality [1, 3]. The use of overripe produce ensures that the fruit is not diverted from the commercial food supply [1].

Thousands of people gathered in Buñol, Spain, on Wednesday to participate in the annual La Tomatina tomato-throwing festival

La Tomatina serves as a significant driver of tourism for the Valencia region, transitioning from a banned activity under dictatorship to a globally recognized cultural spectacle. The scale of the event, involving tens of thousands of people and massive quantities of produce, demonstrates the town's ability to leverage a niche tradition into a major economic and promotional asset.