A total solar eclipse will sweep across mainland Spain and the island of Mallorca on Aug. 12, 2026 [1].

The event marks a rare astronomical occurrence for the region, drawing astronomers and tourists to the path of totality. Because the Moon will pass directly between Earth and the Sun, it will completely cover the solar disk [4, 5].

Observers located within the path of totality, covering northern, central, and southern regions of mainland Spain, will experience a period of daytime darkness [2, 3]. The maximum duration of this totality is expected to last up to two minutes and 18 seconds [2].

This is the first total solar eclipse to cross mainland Spain in over 100 years [2]. While partial eclipses occur more frequently, a total eclipse is a significant event for the continent. This will be the first total solar eclipse visible in mainland Europe since 2006 [4].

Astronomers and eclipse-chasing visitors have converged on the region to document the phenomenon. The path of totality provides the only area where the sun is entirely obscured, allowing the solar corona to become visible to the naked eye with proper protection.

The maximum duration of this totality is expected to last up to two minutes and 18 seconds.

The rarity of this event in mainland Europe, occurring for the first time since 2006, creates a significant opportunity for scientific observation and a surge in astronomical tourism. Because total eclipses are geographically limited and infrequent, the concentration of observers in Spain will likely put a temporary strain on local infrastructure in the path of totality.