Summer camp counselors are experiencing widespread burnout and overwork due to labor laws that fail to adequately protect student workers [1].
This trend highlights a systemic gap in employment protections for youth, where the expectation of a rewarding seasonal experience often masks exploitative working conditions. Because many counselors are students, they may lack the bargaining power or legal knowledge to challenge excessive hours.
Advocates said the nature of camp work, which often requires 24-hour availability, creates a precarious environment for young staff. While the setting is typically viewed as idyllic, the reality for many is a grueling schedule that exceeds reasonable limits [1].
"Even when they’re followed by employers, labour laws for students working at camps can turn an idyllic summer into a hard grind," a reporter for The Globe and Mail said [1].
Critics said that the lack of stringent oversight allows employers to bypass standard overtime and break requirements. This environment contributes to mental and physical exhaustion, which can compromise the quality of care provided to campers. The pressure to maintain a positive atmosphere often prevents counselors from reporting these conditions to management [1].
Efforts to reform these laws focus on redefining student worker status to ensure that basic labor rights apply regardless of the seasonal or educational nature of the role. Without these changes, advocates said the industry will continue to rely on a cycle of burnout among its youngest employees [1].
“Summer camp counselors are experiencing widespread burnout and overwork.”
The struggle of camp counselors reflects a broader tension in the gig and seasonal economy, where 'passion' for a role is often used to justify substandard working conditions. By categorizing these roles as student opportunities rather than standard employment, the industry may be bypassing the legal frameworks intended to prevent worker exploitation.



