Professor Masashi Yanagisawa of the University of Tsukuba recommends using air conditioning continuously until morning to improve summer sleep quality [1].
Maintaining a stable environment is critical because heat significantly disrupts the quantity and quality of rest, affecting overall health and productivity. Seasonal data indicates that 69% of people struggle with sleep during the summer [2], the highest proportion of any season.
Yanagisawa, a recognized authority on sleep science, suggests a specific bedroom environment to optimize rest. He recommends setting the room temperature to approximately 24C [1] and keeping humidity levels between 50% and 60% [1].
"Air conditioners should be used continuously until morning," Yanagisawa said [1]. This contradicts the common practice of using timers that shut off the cooling system mid-sleep, which can lead to awakenings as temperatures rise before dawn.
While summer presents the greatest challenge, sleep disturbances persist throughout the year. Data shows that 48% of people struggle in winter, 47% in spring, and 40% in autumn [2]. Yanagisawa said that while he lowers the temperature slightly in winter, the adjustment is only by two to three degrees [1].
Proper climate control is not merely a matter of comfort but a necessity for cognitive function. In Japan, the economic loss resulting from sleep deprivation is estimated at approximately 15 trillion yen [3]. This systemic issue is often exacerbated by a lack of understanding regarding sleep debt and recovery.
Yanagisawa's guidance emphasizes that the body requires a consistent thermal environment to remain in deep sleep cycles. By avoiding the temperature spikes associated with timer-based cooling, sleepers can avoid fragmented rest and the subsequent daytime fatigue that contributes to the aforementioned economic losses [3].
“"Air conditioners should be used continuously until morning."”
The recommendation to shift from timer-based cooling to continuous air conditioning reflects a scientific priority on temperature stability over energy saving. By targeting a specific 24C and 50-60% humidity window, the goal is to prevent the 'micro-awakenings' that occur when a room warms up, thereby reducing the systemic burden of sleep deprivation on the workforce.



