Taiwan has banned the new ownership of more than 600 exotic pet species deemed high-risk [1].

This regulation addresses the potential for public health crises and ecological damage caused by the escape or introduction of non-native species into the local environment. By restricting the acquisition of these animals, the government aims to mitigate risks to biodiversity and human safety.

The ban became effective May 1, 2024 [1]. The Ministry of Agriculture identified over 600 species that are now prohibited for new owners [1]. These animals are categorized as high-risk due to their potential impact on the ecosystem or the dangers they pose to their handlers.

Existing owners are not required to surrender their pets immediately. Instead, the government requires current owners to register their animals within one year of the ban [1]. This registration process allows the state to track the population of high-risk species already present within the country.

Owners of animals such as raccoons and saltwater crocodiles are among those affected by the new rules. Registered owners must also submit their animals to inspections to ensure compliance with safety and health standards.

Officials said the measure is necessary to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases and protect indigenous wildlife. The registration window provides a grace period for legal owners to formalize their status while preventing the further growth of the exotic pet trade in the region.

Taiwan has banned the new ownership of more than 600 exotic pet species deemed high-risk.

This policy represents a shift toward stricter biosecurity and environmental protection in Taiwan. By targeting 'high-risk' species, the government is prioritizing the prevention of invasive species outbreaks and public health emergencies over the private hobby of exotic animal collecting.