Taiwan is conducting its annual Han Kuang military drills to practice deep-defense and protracted combat phases against a potential Chinese attack [1, 2].
These exercises signal a shift in strategy toward sustaining long-term resistance. By focusing on deep-defense, the military aims to test how the island can maintain operational capabilities after an initial assault.
The current exercises mark the 42nd Han Kuang drill [2]. The maneuvers began earlier this month, with reports on the start date ranging from Aug. 5 [1] to Aug. 7 [2]. The drills are scheduled to conclude on Aug. 14, 2026 [2].
Across multiple training sites on the island, the Republic of China Armed Forces are simulating various stages of conflict [1, 2]. A key component of this year's exercise includes the full mobilization of two brigade-level units [2]. This mobilization allows the military to test the speed and efficiency of transitioning from a peacetime footing to a combat state.
Urban resilience has also become a primary focus for military planners. The military expanded urban resilience drills from one day to two days [3]. These expanded exercises simulate the challenges of fighting in densely populated areas, and maintaining essential services during a protracted conflict.
The drills are designed to simulate a comprehensive response to an invasion [1, 2]. By practicing these scenarios, the military seeks to identify gaps in its defensive perimeter and improve coordination between different branches of the armed forces.
“Taiwan is conducting its annual Han Kuang military drills to practice deep-defense and protracted combat phases”
The emphasis on 'deep-defense' and 'protracted combat' suggests that Taiwan is moving away from a strategy focused solely on beachhead repulsion. By expanding urban resilience training and mobilizing brigade-level units, the military is preparing for a scenario where conflict moves inland, requiring the population and infrastructure to sustain a long-term defensive effort.
