Taiwan has established its first-ever Indigenous search and rescue teams, deploying 12 units across the country [1].

This initiative addresses critical gaps in emergency response capabilities within Indigenous communities, where geographical isolation often hinders traditional rescue efforts. By leveraging local knowledge and personnel, the government aims to reduce response times during natural disasters.

The decision to form these teams follows severe flash flooding in Hualien last year [1]. Those events highlighted a significant need for stronger, localized rescue capabilities to protect residents in remote areas during extreme weather. The flash floods demonstrated that centralized rescue efforts may not be sufficient for the unique terrain of Indigenous lands.

Authorities have placed these 12 teams [1] across various regions of the island to ensure comprehensive coverage. These units are designed to operate in tandem with existing national emergency services, while providing specialized expertise in the environments where they are stationed.

Government officials said the program is a response to the vulnerabilities exposed by previous disasters. The teams will focus on rapid deployment and search operations tailored to the specific needs of Indigenous territories, ensuring that no community is left isolated during a crisis.

By integrating Indigenous personnel into the formal rescue framework, Taiwan is transitioning toward a more inclusive disaster management strategy. This shift acknowledges that local residents are often the first and most effective responders in their own regions.

Taiwan has established its first-ever Indigenous search and rescue teams

The creation of these teams represents a shift in Taiwan's disaster management policy, moving from a centralized model to one that incorporates localized, community-based expertise. By formalizing the role of Indigenous responders, the government is attempting to mitigate the risks posed by the island's rugged topography and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.