The Tamil Nadu Governor told TVK leader Vijay he cannot be sworn in as Chief Minister without proving support of 118 elected MLAs [1].

This requirement creates a critical hurdle for Vijay, who is attempting to form a government amid political volatility in the state. The Governor said a majority of 118 MLAs is necessary to ensure a stable government [1].

Currently, Vijay has the backing of 117 lawmakers [1]. This total consists of 112 MLAs from the TVK party and five MLAs from the Congress party [1]. Because he remains one short of the Governor's threshold, Vijay is now seeking additional support from the VCK and various left parties [1].

The political deadlock comes as the TVK leader navigates a rift between the DMK and Congress. To secure the remaining support needed for the oath, Vijay must negotiate with smaller parties or independent members to bridge the gap between his current 117 supporters and the required 118 [1].

Under the current mandate, the Governor said the oath of office cannot be administered until the legal majority is demonstrated. This ensures that the incoming administration possesses the legislative strength to pass budgets and laws without immediate collapse.

“The Governor told Vijay he cannot be sworn in as Chief Minister without proving support of at least 118 elected MLAs.”

The Governor's insistence on a strict numerical majority before the swearing-in ceremony prevents a potential 'hung' government from taking power without a guaranteed mandate. By requiring 118 MLAs, the Governor is forcing Vijay to finalize a coalition agreement with the VCK or left parties, shifting the power dynamics and potentially granting those smaller parties significant leverage in exchange for their support.