Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar delayed the swearing-in ceremony for C. Joseph Vijay after the TVK chief failed to prove a stable assembly majority.

The delay highlights a constitutional deadlock in Tamil Nadu, where the single largest party cannot govern without forming a coalition. This uncertainty leaves the state without a functioning government while parties negotiate for power.

Following the April 23, 2024, assembly elections, the TVK secured 108 seats [1] in the 234-member legislature. However, the threshold for a majority is 118 seats [2]. Because Vijay falls short of this number, the Governor demanded evidence of a stable coalition before proceeding with the oath of office.

Vijay visited Lok Bhavan, the Governor’s residence in Chennai, on April 24 and 25, 2024 [3]. The Governor sent Vijay back from the residence two times within a 24-hour period [4].

To bridge the gap, the Congress party pledged support through its five MLAs [5]. Other smaller parties, including the CPI, PMK, and DMDK, along with AIADMK MLAs, are reportedly involved in the ongoing alliance suspense.

Reports on the Governor's final decision vary. IndiaTVNews said the Governor indicated no final decision has been taken on inviting Vijay to form the government [6]. Conversely, the Financial Express said the Governor sent Vijay back with an assurance that he would not invite any other party [7].

The stalemate persists as the TVK attempts to secure the remaining seats necessary to reach the 118-seat requirement [2].

“The Governor demanded evidence of a stable coalition before proceeding with the oath of office.”

This situation underscores the fragility of a hung assembly where the lead party lacks a clear mandate. By insisting on proof of a majority before the oath, the Governor is exercising constitutional discretion to prevent a government that might collapse immediately after taking office. The reliance on small parties and the Congress party suggests that any resulting government will be a coalition, likely giving minority partners significant leverage over policy and appointments.