Mamata Banerjee's camp submitted a signed letter to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla asserting that recognizing a separate group within the Trinamool Congress (TMC) is impermissible [1].

The move represents a strategic effort to prevent a formal party split in Parliament. If the Speaker recognizes a rebel faction as a separate group, it could alter the party's legislative strength and influence the stability of the TMC's representation in the Lok Sabha.

Nineteen TMC MPs, including Sayoni Ghosh, signed the letter to notify the Speaker that there is only one party and one leader [1]. A 20th leader is expected to sign the document soon [1]. The letter explicitly states that recognizing a separate group is impermissible, and it maintains that the party remains unified under its current leadership [1].

Sayoni Ghosh said, "We have sent a signed letter to the Speaker to express our stance" [1].

The Mamata faction has accused the rebel MPs of attempting to engineer a split in the party. A spokesperson for the faction said the rebels lack political morality and ethics and are opportunists trying to engineer a split [2].

The submission to the Speaker's office in New Delhi serves as a formal challenge to the rebels' legitimacy. The Mamata camp continues to maintain that "Recognising Separate Group Impermissible. Only One Party & One Leader" [3].

Recognising Separate Group Impermissible. Only One Party & One Leader.

This dispute centers on the Anti-Defection Law in India, where the Speaker's decision on whether to recognize a 'split' or a 'merger' determines if rebel lawmakers lose their seats. By formally notifying Speaker Om Birla that the party remains unified under one leader, the Mamata Banerjee faction is attempting to legally block the rebels from forming a recognized splinter group, which would otherwise allow them to avoid disqualification.