President Donald Trump informed the leadership of the House and Senate on Friday that hostile actions against Iran have ended [1].

This announcement resolves a growing tension between the executive branch and the legislative branch regarding the legal authority to conduct military operations. By declaring an end to hostilities, the administration avoids a direct confrontation with Congress over the necessity of a formal war mandate.

Trump said, "Hostilities in Iran have ended" [1]. He said that he does not intend to seek congressional approval to continue any military movement against the country [2].

The notification comes as the conflict entered its third month [3]. The move follows significant pressure from members of Congress who demanded a formal mandate for the continuation of military activities [2].

Under the U.S. Constitution, the president is permitted to engage in military operations without immediate congressional approval for a period of 60 days [2]. Because this window had expired, the administration faced legal and political challenges regarding the legitimacy of continued operations without a legislative vote [2].

The communication was directed to the leadership of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in Washington [1]. The decision suggests a strategic pivot in the administration's approach to the region, shifting away from active military engagement toward a different posture.

“"Hostilities in Iran have ended"”

This move allows the administration to bypass a potentially contentious vote in Congress that could have limited the president's future military options. By declaring the hostilities finished just as the 60-day constitutional window expired, the White House maintains its executive prerogative while easing legislative pressure.