President Donald Trump said he is considering a reduction or relocation of U.S. military forces stationed in Italy and Spain [1].

This potential shift in military posture threatens the stability of NATO alliances by linking troop presence to specific political cooperation regarding Iran. If implemented, it could alter the strategic defense map of Southern Europe.

Trump said these comments during a press statement on May 30, 2026 [1]. This followed a social media post on May 29, 2026, regarding troop reductions in Germany [1]. The president said that Italy has been of no help to the U.S., and described Spain as "terrible" [1].

The administration's frustration stems from the belief that these NATO members have been non-cooperative with U.S. and Israeli actions against Iran [1, 2, 3]. Trump said that the lack of support from these allies justifies the consideration of military cuts [1].

Earlier reports from April 8, 2026, suggested the administration was weighing sanctions against several NATO members for their lack of cooperation in the conflict with Iran [2]. While some reports focus on Italy and Spain, others suggest the U.S. may move forces from multiple NATO members to countries deemed more cooperative [2].

Some analysis suggests these threats may be part of a broader strategy. While the president has discussed troop reductions as a means of pressure, other reports indicate he has hinted at a possible withdrawal from NATO entirely [3].

Trump said that when asked if he was considering reductions in Italy and Spain, it was likely the case [1].

“Italy has been of no help to us, and Spain is terrible.”

The move signals a transition toward a transactional approach to security guarantees, where U.S. military protection is contingent upon active alignment with U.S. foreign policy goals. By targeting Italy and Spain, the administration is using the physical presence of troops as leverage to force NATO allies into a more aggressive stance against Iran, potentially creating a rift between the U.S. and European partners who prefer different diplomatic or military strategies.