U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping exchanged a handshake on Friday to conclude their summit in Beijing [1, 2].

The meeting marks a significant diplomatic engagement between the two superpowers, serving as a signal of continued bilateral relations after days of high-level negotiations.

The encounter took place outside the Great Hall of the People [3, 4]. This gesture served as a diplomatic courtesy to mark the end of the summit and indicate a willingness to maintain open lines of communication [1, 5].

This visit is the first time President Trump has traveled to China since 2017 [6]. The summit concluded on May 15, 2026 [2].

While the handshake was a formal requirement of the diplomatic process, observers noted the tension in the interaction. A body-language expert said the exchange had "features of power-play" [5]. Other analysts said the mood was not entirely cordial, stating the interaction was "not all smiles" [7].

Despite these interpretations, the public exchange followed the standard protocol for the second day of the summit [2]. The meeting occurred amid ongoing efforts to manage the complex economic and political relationship between Washington and Beijing [1].

Official reports from the summit emphasize the necessity of these face-to-face meetings to prevent escalation in trade and security disputes. The handshake served as the final visual confirmation of the summit's conclusion before the U.S. delegation departed the capital [1, 3].

"features of power-play"

The summit underscores the precarious balance of the US-China relationship, where formal diplomatic gestures coexist with underlying power struggles. By concluding the meeting with a public handshake, both leaders signaled a baseline of stability to global markets, even as body-language analysis suggests a lack of genuine rapport between the two heads of state.