The murder trial for the 1996 drive-by shooting of hip-hop star Tupac Shakur began Monday in a Las Vegas courtroom [1], [2].

This legal proceeding represents the first major attempt to secure a conviction for the death of one of the most influential figures in music history. The case has remained unsolved for three decades, leaving a void in the legal record of the U.S. music industry.

Duane “Keffe D” Davis, 63, is the defendant in the case [3]. A former street-gang leader, Davis faces charges related to the killing that occurred in 1996 [1], [3]. Opening statements were heard on Aug. 17, 2026 [2].

Prosecutors presented a motive based on revenge. They said Davis orchestrated the shooting in retaliation for the beating of his nephew [1], [4]. The prosecution's theory focuses on the retaliatory nature of the attack as the primary driver for the crime.

There are varying accounts of the specific role Davis played in the event. While some reports state that Davis orchestrated the drive-by shooting [1], other reports indicate he is accused of supplying the murder weapon [2]. Both theories place him at the center of the planning, and execution, of the attack.

The trial is taking place in Nevada, where the shooting occurred [1], [5]. Legal teams are now presenting evidence to determine if Davis is legally responsible for the death of the rapper.

The murder trial for the 1996 drive-by shooting of hip-hop star Tupac Shakur began Monday.

This trial marks a significant shift in a cold case that has long been shrouded in conspiracy theories and gang rivalry. By bringing a former gang leader to trial 30 years after the event, prosecutors are attempting to provide a definitive legal resolution to a crime that fundamentally altered the trajectory of the hip-hop genre and the cultural landscape of the 1990s.