UEFA has instructed its Video Assistant Referees not to treat potential simulation as a case of mistaken identity [1].
This directive changes how diving is officiated in European competitions by removing the ability for VAR to overturn simulation decisions. The move follows significant controversy surrounding the use of technology to penalize players for diving during the 2026 World Cup [1], [2].
Under the new guidance, VAR officials will no longer intervene to correct a referee's decision regarding simulation. This differs from the protocol used during the 2026 World Cup [1], where technology was employed to identify players who simulated fouls to earn cautions or penalties.
One specific instance of this protocol during the 2026 World Cup involved Switzerland [3]. The Swiss team was reduced to 10 players after Breel Embolo received a second yellow card for simulation [3]. The use of VAR to issue that second caution [3] highlighted the tension between technical accuracy and the flow of the game.
UEFA officials in Nyon, Switzerland, issued the directive to apply across all competitions [1]. The organization said it aims to prevent the kind of erratic officiating that occurred when VAR was used to police diving at the global tournament [1], [2]. By treating simulation as a subjective judgment rather than a factual error of identity, UEFA limits the scope of VAR intervention.
Referees will now rely on their on-field observations to determine if a player has dove. While this restores more autonomy to the match officials, it also means that incorrect diving calls will stand for the duration of the match, regardless of what video replays show [1].
“UEFA has instructed its Video Assistant Referees not to treat potential simulation as a case of mistaken identity.”
This decision marks a divergence in officiating philosophy between UEFA and FIFA. By removing simulation from the 'mistaken identity' category, UEFA is prioritizing the referee's authority and the continuity of the match over the absolute technical accuracy sought during the 2026 World Cup. It suggests that the governing body viewed the high-profile VAR interventions for diving as more disruptive to the sport than the occasional incorrect call.
